Palavras-chave
Análisis de Historia de Eventos
Curso de vida
Demografía
cambio climatico
Vulnerabilidad Social
Adaptación
Como Citar
Resumo
El cambio climático reconfigura los ecosistemas, las economías y las trayectorias de vida, pero la investigación rara vez captura su carácter dinámico y procesual. Este artículo presenta una revisión conceptual y metodológica orientada a sintetizar y discutir el potencial del Análisis de Emparejamiento Óptimo (OMA por sus siglas en inglés: Optimal Matching Analysis) para el estudio de respuestas demográficas al cambio climático desde una perspectiva temporal. A partir del análisis de las aplicaciones del OMA en demografía y estudios ambientales, se pudo observar que esta técnica permite identificar grupos socialmente vulnerables, integrar dimensiones temporales y espaciales en el análisis de la adaptación y vincular trayectorias de vida con variabilidad climática. Asimismo, evidencia su utilidad para analizar procesos de movilidad, cambio de uso de suelo y salud en contextos de riesgo. Se concluye que el OMA constituye un marco analítico innovador para avanzar en investigaciones interdisciplinarias y para transitar de enfoques reactivos hacia mecanismos sociales, políticos y económicos orientados a la anticipación y la preparación frente a los impactos climáticos.
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Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0.
Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Karla Arlae Sánchez Guijosa, Guillermo Murray-Tortarolo, Mario Martínez Salgado