Economic Development Projects and Demographic Dynamics. An Impact Evaluation on Population Growth and Social Demands in Two Mining Regions of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Abstract

Minas Gerais is a place of major mining projects, important economic, social and environmental impacts generators. For two of the poorest regions in Minas Gerais - the Norte de Minas and the Médio Espinhaço - this study aims to: (a) a methodologic discussion of possible scenarios, given the implementation of mining projects - foreseen and in deployment; (b) thinking, from the main results, on the challenges in terms of creating new social needs (health, education, housing). Our results point to the need for special attention in the areas of intercity transport infrastructure, since the mobility of commuters tend to increase with the implementation of new projects in the mining sector. Public services such as sanitation, education, health and public safety should be offered in the municipalities of residence of workers, not just in the cities that host or will host the enterprise