Palabras clave
Uniones interraciales
Composición racial de la pareja
Raza del cónyuge
Salud autoevaluada
Brasil
Cómo citar
Resumen
Analizamos las diferencias en el estado de salud autoevaluado entre personas en uniones interraciales en Brasil, utilizando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de 2019 y modelos logísticos multinomiales. Nuestros objetivos fueron examinar cómo la raza de la pareja se relaciona con la percepción de la propia salud y cómo esta relación varía según el género. Para las mujeres, tener una pareja blanca fue el principal factor diferenciador (hipótesis de asimilación). En el caso de los hombres, la combinación racial específica tuvo mayor relevancia, lo que aporta evidencia tanto a la hipótesis de asimilación como a la de discriminación/estrés. No podemos descartar los posibles efectos de selección. Nuestros hallazgos destacan cómo la raza de la pareja influye en la salud, con dinámicas que se configuran de manera distinta según el género. Este estudio aporta al entendimiento de las dinámicas raciales en Brasil y subraya la importancia de considerar tanto la raza individual como la de la pareja en las investigaciones sobre salud.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Maria Carolina Tomás, Victor Leocádio, Ana Paula Verona